Do You Machinima? July 31, 2007

Do you Machinima

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Is Machinima really that easy? The answer is as you'd expect: It depends what you want to do. Red Vs. Blue, for example, takes a crew of people 40+ hours to assemble a single episode, employs professional voice actors and musicians and makes use of heavy video editing tools. While this is impressive, it doesn't mean that you need to go to those lengths to create a short using machinima.

Here is a simple look at an approach to creating machinima. I'll assume the use of a first person shooter game, as well as a Windows machine. If you're using Linux or a Mac, your mileage may vary.

Step 1: Come up with an idea

As silly as this sounds, you do need an idea before you can proceed. Not only will a basic idea make the end product watchable for someone who isn't you, but it will influence step 2:

Step 2: Choose an engine

People tend to gravitate to a few games to create machinima. World of Warcraft, for example, is very popular among comedy series due to the range of characters and actionable emotions (dancing, laughing, etc). Of course, you can't easily use World of Warcraft to do a series about life in an accountant's office, and The Sims (another popular software for machinima) won't play well in a medieval world. Choose your software to suit what you want to do, and you'll spend a lot less time trying to shoehorn dialog in to incompatible situations.

Note: You don't need a technically advanced game to do machinima. Anything that you have in your CD binder will do just fine - obviously, the more effective the setting, the less time the viewer will spend acclimatizing to the situation.

Step 3: Record your movie

At this stage in the game, you're not looking to record sound or anything like that. All you want to do is record the "actors" doing what you want them to do. You're also not interested in it being a continuous scene - set up the scene that you want to shoot, and record the character doing what they need to do so you can overlay the dialogue later.

There are numerous methods for doing this. For simplicity's sake, it's best to recruit a buddy to help you out (an offer of a case of their favourite beverage tends to help). Using a first person shooter as an example, the basic method is this:

- Load up either FRAPS (easiest capture tool to use, though the free version leaves a little bit of text on the sceen when you capture) or Taksi (an excellent free alternative, though arguably slightly more difficult to use).

- Start a Deathmatch game against your buddy. Have them join as the character that you want to take video of. Your view in the game will be the "camera", and your buddy will be the "actor". Make sure you're using a map that has the basic scenery that you want to capture.

- Get your buddy to move to the setting that you want. Once he's ready to go, tell your capture software (FRAPS or Taksi) to start recording. Don't worry about extra film before or after - this is easy to edit out.

- Have your buddy do what you wanted the character to do. Remember - your view is the camera. Whatever you're seeing is what the eventual audience will see! If you think he's too far away, then move up closer. Strafe around and change the angle as you'd like.

Tip: Have your buddy on the phone (VoIP or regular) during this, and have him 'say' the lines of dialogue as he does his actions. This will help make sure that you're shooting what you'd expect. Don't worry about capturing his dialogue.

Tip 2: It's most effective if you have your actor *do* something while he speaks, to give the impression of the CHARACTER speaking. Common things to do are to have him change his view slightly (look up / down), or move slightly forward or backward. Without facial expression or movement, voice will tend to come out as being separate from the video.

Tip 3: If you don't want to involve anyone else, try a third-person game, and record your actors yourself.

Once you have all your individual scenes together, it's time for:

Wrapping it up

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While methods may vary, pasting together the movie into a continuous film before recording dialogue is (in my mind) the easiest way to get things going.

There are numerous programs to help act as a virtual "cutting room". Free examples of these are Windows Movie Maker and Avid Free DV. Essentially, this is the part where you're going to string together your film by chopping the "bad" parts of video out, and putting the remainder together in continuous sections.

Usage of the tools may vary, but there are numerous tutorials for using these tools to make Machinima. Googling "machinima and windows movie maker", for example, brought up several very strong tutorials.

Step 5: Laying dialogue and audio

Giving your actors a voice is arguably the most important part of the equation. Have a funny voice saved up that you used to use to make people laugh? Bring it out here, if it makes sense. You can even use your own normal speaking voice - after all, most people on the 'Net have no idea what you sound like.

Tip: Speak slowly and clearly. Enunciate! Remember: You live in a particular part of the world, and people around you will likely be used to your accent (and yes, you do have one). As an example, people in the Northern US sound *very* different than people in the South. Imagine that you're speaking to a child who is trying to learn your language.

Tip: If you're going to do any music at all, do this separately from the speech. Musicians have recorded vocals separately from instrumentals for years, and there really are good reasons for that.

Step 6: The Finishing Touches.

You've now got a movie together which has your actors doing what you want them to do, and saying what you want them to say. The story has, essentially, been told - and you now need to watch the movie as if you were seeing it for the first time. Have a look. Did the dialogue flow properly? Is the scene set up to convey the message you wanted?

This is the time to go back and fix up any little mistakes that might have gotten through the process, as well as use any of the editing tools out there to put in things like titles, credits, and any effects that you had in mind.

Conclusion

While this may seem like an incredibly complex and cumbersome process, it really doesn't have to be. Someone with a camcorder can make a funnier, more watchable film than someone with a multimillion dollar budget. There's no way the camcorder can match the huge production technically, but with a bit of common sense and attention to detail, the camcorder movie can have the effect intended.

Don't be overly ambitious for your first project. If your start in the world of Machinima is the FiringSquad machinima contest, remember: You're not necessarily trying to out-do the semi-professional videos which are circulating on the Net. Set a goal (be funny, tell a story, whatever), and go for it!

Have fun, everyone! As always, if you have any questions about the contest, please let me know.